About the Yorkie
Learn more about the Yorkie breed!
About The Breed
General
The Yorkshire Terrier is a small, compact toy breed known for its long, silky coat and confident personality. Its head is small and flat, with a medium-length muzzle and dark, intelligent eyes. The ears are small, V-shaped, and stand erect. Yorkies have a fine, straight coat that is traditionally blue and tan, though some variations exist. Their tail is often docked and carried slightly higher than the back.
History and Origin
The Yorkshire Terrier originated in 19th century England, specifically in Yorkshire, where it was bred to catch rats in textile mills. The breed descends from various terriers, including the Skye Terrier, Maltese, and Paisley Terrier. Yorkies quickly became popular as companion dogs for Victorian aristocracy. The breed was officially recognized by the AKC in 1885.
Temperament
Yorkies are energetic, affectionate, and highly intelligent. They form strong bonds with their owners and can be quite protective despite their small size. They are known for their feisty and brave personality, often displaying confidence far beyond their stature. They can be stubborn but respond well to consistent training. Socialization is important to prevent excessive barking or nervousness around strangers.
Health and Care
Known Health Problems
Yorkshire Terriers are prone to dental issues, tracheal collapse, luxating patella, and hypoglycemia, particularly in smaller individuals. They may also experience progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, affecting hip joints. Regular vet check-ups and proper nutrition help manage potential health concerns.
Grooming
Yorkies require regular grooming due to their long, fine coat. Daily brushing is recommended to prevent matting and tangling. Routine trims help maintain their elegant appearance. Bathing should be done as needed, using gentle dog-friendly shampoos. Regular ear cleaning and dental care are essential for their overall health.
Living Conditions
Yorkies are well-suited for apartment living due to their small size. They are sensitive to extreme temperatures and should be kept indoors during harsh weather conditions. They enjoy cozy bedding and prefer being near their owners.
Exercise
Despite their small size, Yorkies need daily walks and playtime to burn energy. They enjoy short bursts of play indoors and interactive toys. While they don’t require extensive exercise, regular activity helps maintain their health and prevents boredom.
